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Napoleon Bonaparte essays

Napoleon Bonaparte expositions On December 2, 1804 the flattery, swarm beguiling Napoleon Bonaparte was delegated head of France. The Revolution simply finding some conclusion, left mass bedlam and turmoil all through the country. The individuals not, at this point thought about the little opportunity they had picked up from the ridiculous upheaval. They were eager to choose a ruler all together for quiet the mayhem stricken nation. They casted a ballot overwhelmingly for Napoleon being delegated ruler 3,572, 329 to 2,569. It didn't take long for the new ruler to start putting on a good show of sovereignty. Not long after his political race he even started marking archives with just his first beginning as pioneers of the past had. Napoleon started his standard such that stunned all who that went to the crowning ceremony. So as to show everybody that he was not the slightest bit under anothers authority, he took the crown and set it on his own head. This genuinely short, self-important looking man was said to have a sort of air about him that requested compliance and regard. The men that served nearest to him asserted he had a fire in his profound set eyes. He was an offspring of karma, as some would state. He was consistently at the correct spot in the opportune time. In ten years, he developed from a negligible warrior to the sovereign. En route his military virtuoso was found. In 1796, Napoleon, as the authority of his military, assumed responsibility for Italy for the French. The youthful officer walked into Italy saying People of Italy! The French Army comes to break your chains! (Carroll 49) They were not; be that as it may, absolutely free. They had to make good on duties and gracefully men for military obligation. France had the extraordinary masterpieces and writing transported off to Paris where they were put away in galleries. Napoleon had started to scale the mass of distinction. In Paris; be that as it may, many accepted the war was in unable hands. For instance, many French urban communities were encountering food deficiencies, and like consistently, the man in control was accused. Individuals additionally started yearning for a solid chief t... <! Napoleon Bonaparte papers Not long after the French Revolution one of the best military personalities to ever walk the planet, well... strolled the planet. Napoleon was one of the best military personalities throughout the entire existence of fighting. He extended the victories of France from her progressive outskirts to that of an Empire that extended from Spain to the steppes of Russia.(Dean) This was an incredible thing for France, be that as it may, every single beneficial thing must reach a conclusion. Napoleon was conceived in 1769 to Carlo Maria and Letizia Maria Ramolino di Buonaparte. He had seven siblings and sisters (Kerekes). His folks were in the higher classes of Corsican culture. He had been named after an Egyptian strict figure (Bloom). As a kid he a was irritable child. He would wrestle and battle with his more seasoned sibling and frequently win. He began tutoring at an extremely youthful age. While in school he held his touchiness, ...Napoleon would pursue the hoodlum and battle him.(Bloom) One of his most loved subjects was number juggling. He exceeded expectations at it, and he especially appreciated doing it. He saved this energy for a long time, along these lines discovering him a spot in the French Artillery. His affection for arithmetic made him become a cannons official in the French armed force for the points of direction, weight of shot, and measure of powder utilized when shooting at different separations require a total comprehension of mathematics.(Bloom) With him having such a red hot temper, the military was the ideal spot for him. He had the option to utilize his agression for a reason. At 16 years old he was elevated to second Lieutenant. Presently, he got engaged with the Corsican autonomy development. The pioneer of this development was Pasquale Paoli (Napoleon I). Following quite a long while however, Paoli lost his gratefulness toward Napoleon, and he needed to come back to France. Once back in the French military, he participated in the attack of Toulon (Napoleon I&... <! Napoleon Bonaparte articles Who might have ever anticipated that by the 1800s a youthful lieutenant, who was scarcely French, would be ace of France (Maurois 5)? Napoleon Bonaparte was a military virtuoso who won numerous wars and fights for France. Napoleon Bonaparte hugy affected the entirety of France and various different nations around Europe. He had numerous extraordinary achievements, two of which were his situations as First Consul and Emperor. Napoleon was a military virtuoso, known for the entirety of his numerous triumphs on the war zone. He started his vocation in the military as a mounted guns official (Weidhorn 16). In 1793, Napoleon got the title of Lieutenant colonel. He felt that his capacity expected to tried, and he substantiated himself well in a fight against the British Napoleon got the situation of officer of all soldiers in Paris (Weidhorn 21-24). In light of his triumphs as the officer, he was then given the title of president of the Army of the Interior (Wiedhorn26). Napoleon started accumulating triumphs left and right. He won six fights against Austria, including the skirmish of Lodi in 1796 and the clash of Ravoli in 1797 (Weidhorn). Napoleon turned into the primary diplomat when the office was set up in the time of 1799. Napoleon tried decision as a regular citizen, however he was more dictator than Louis XVI (Columbia). He did numerous things while he was delegate, one of which was building up the Bank of France. With the Concordat of 1801, the outcome was harmony with the Roman Catholic Church. The Concordat restored status and church solidarity, insofar as consequently the congregation needed to give the common specialists stricter accommodation. The following thing Napoleon did was he finished the subsequent alliance. This achievement occurred through the settlement of Luneville in 1801 with Austria and the bargain of Amiens in 1802 with Great Britain. Along these lines, France got central on the mainland... <! Napoleon Bonaparte expositions Napoleon Bonaparte was conceived on August 15, 1767, in Ajaccio, Corsica. He was the child of Carlo and Letizia Bonaparte. He had 7brothers and sisters. They were an honorable family. As a youngster, Napoleon was temperamental, had his very own psyche, and had an enormous head. From his most punctual youth he needed to turn into a warrior. At 10 years old his dad sent him to military school in France.Napoleon then went to Ecole Military School in Paris. While in school he got the moniker Minimal Corporal, which stayed with him through life. He completed his preparation, as mounted guns man and official; he joined the French armed force when he was 16 years of age. Not long after that his dad passed on and he was left with the duty of dealing with his family. The French government was ousted on August 10, 1792, Napoleon chose to make his climb in positions. After this, Napoleon began turning into a perceived official. In 1793 he was made a skipper in the military and around the same time he told the gunnery that constrained British to pull back from the Mediterranean port of Toulon. He later was made a brigadier general. After two years in Paris, Napoleon was requested to set down an uprising against the administration. He took a power of men and requested them to shoot a whiff of grapeshot into the group. They murdered hundred people, and the uprising was finished. On March 9, 1796 Napoleon wedded Josephine de Beauharnais, a widow of a French Nobleman, with whom she had two kids. Two days after his marriage Napoleon, at 26 years old, left for Italy to lead a French armed force and prevailed upon a progression of triumphs Austrian and Italian militaries. At this point France controlled a large portion of Italy. He demonstrated himself to be a splendid officer who could rouse his soldiers with his own energy and make them ready to bite the dust for him. Likewise he demonstrated that he was an effective negotiator, since he arranged a bargain of harmony, despite the fact that he had been advised not to do as such by his governme... <! Napoleon Bonaparte articles Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821 C.E.) was conceived during the hour of the French Revolution, which at last influenced his objectives and possible administration of France. Napoleon guided numerous effective battles to grow the domain and partners of France from 1796-1812 C.E. His thought processes were dubious, did he need to carry harmony to France or increase extreme force? Napoleon Bonaparte was a definitive leader of the French Revolution who needed total force with numerous objectives set to grow the French realm. Napoleon was not only an offspring of the French Revolution, he was the French Revolution. His control of the French military from 1796-1812 was unrivaled at his time. Napoleon came into power when he turned into a general in King Louis XVIs armed force at the youthful age of 24. He was a firm supporter of the upset and bolstered the Directory during a well known uprising in 1795. In his previously set of military battles from 1796-1797 C.E., Napoleon drove the Austrian armed force from northern Italy and made French standard there. His subsequent endeavor was not as effective as in 1798 C.E. he endeavored to access the Red Sea and undermine British control of the ocean course to India by catching Egypt. This battle brought about all out British triumph. Napoleon at that point came back to France in 1799 when Austria, Russia and Britain united to cut down France and end the transformation. Be that as it may, Napoleon would not let this occur as he ousted the Directory and organized a nother constitution which gave him practically complete capacity to control France for a long time. In 1804, Napoleon named himself head. The conspicuous most noteworthy general of his time, Napoleons armed force vanquished the Italian and Iberian promontories, the Netherlands, and Austrian and Prussian powers. In the wake of constraining them to be partners, Napoleon sent his family members to control the nations he caught. By the by, a similar aspiration that helped the Napoleonic Empire of France develop, additionally prompted its decline.... <! Napoleon Bonaparte expositions were Carlo and Napoleon Bonaparte was conceived

Of the 70 Writers Nominated for the 1967 Nobel, Meet the 4 Women

Of the 70 Writers Nominated for the 1967 Nobel, Meet the 4 Women The Swedish Academy, which grants the Nobel Prize in Literature, keeps their nominees secret for fifty years after each award. At that point, they open their musty archives to the public. M.A. Orthofer over at the Literary Saloon  is always among the first to notice. He posted a few observations about whats been released about the 1967 prize, which went to  Miguel Ángel Asturias. You can find the PDF of the nominations list online. (Warning: Its in Swedish. Föreslag, I assume, must mean nominated.) According to Orthofer,  first-time nominees for the 1967 prize included future winners Saul Bellow and Claude Simon, as well as Jorge Amado, Jean Genet, György Lukács â€" and the (as best I can tell) last surviving nominee, Hans Magnus Enzensberger. He amended that later, noting that  Lina Kostenko and Ivan Drach are both still alive. The 70-strong list of writers nominated for 67, Orthofer writes, was eventually whittled down to three. These were Asturias (the eventual winner), Graham Greene, and Jorge Luis Borges. Also notable is that out of the 70 writers on the list just five seem to have been women. Svetlana Alexievich, who won the prize in 2015, was just the fourteenth woman to win the prize since it was first given in 1901. The prize has largely celebrated Europeans and men, and male Europeans, so its unsurprising that the nominations list is weighted toward men. But the women who made it: Marie Luise Kaschnitz Kaschnitz  (1901-1974) was a German short story writer, novelist, essayist, and poet. According to Britannica, she expressed an anguished, unflinching vision of the modern world that was nevertheless tempered by guarded feelings of optimism and hope. Such later collections of poems as Dein Schweigen, meine Stimme (1962; “Your Silence, My Voice”) reflect the sorrow and loneliness Kaschnitz experienced upon the death of her husband, and her subsequent search for meaning and stability in her life. Kaschnitz also wrote autobiographical novels, including Wohin denn ich (1963; “Whither Then I”), and the notable short-story collection Lange Schatten (1960; “Long Shadows”). She also wrote essays as well as radio and stage plays. Read two of her poems, Hiroshima and Not Brave, translated by Eavan Boland. Katherine Anne Porter Porter (1890-1980) won the Pulitzer in 1966 for her  Collected Stories.   There is a lovely interview with her in  The Paris Review,  in which she says, I’ve never made a career of anything, you know, not even of writing. I started out with nothing in the world but a kind of passion, a driving desire. I don’t know where it came from, and I don’t know whyâ€"or why I have been so stubborn about it that nothing could deflect me. Read He by Porter online, or get her  Collected Stories  at your local bookshop or library. Anna Seghers Seghers (1900-1983), born Netty Reiling, was a German Jewish writer best-known for her anti-fascist novels. Over at Love German Books, Katy Derbishire wrote in 2010: Now if were going to go digging up dead German writers, Anna Seghers really ought to be one of them. She had a heck of a lot to say about the rise of fascism and resistance against it, complicity in it, and so on. Die Toten bleiben jung (1949), for instance, which the East German authorities didnt really want her to publish while very much of its time in the sense that the communists are all perfect is a fascinating fictional analysis that spans various classes from 1918 to 1945. Great structure too. Or someone could put together a lovely anthology of her very good short stories. Translated short stories by a dead German communist woman bound to be a bestseller. Her  Transit  has since appeared, translated by  Margot Bettauer Dembo, and her  Crossing: A Love Story  appeared in 2016, translated by Douglas Irving, although I dont see any short stories. Judith Wright Wright (1915-2000) was best-known as a poet. But, according to the Judith Wright Centre,  she also wrote children’s stories, books of criticism, and Generations Of Men, a novel about her grandparents who were early settlers in Queensland’s Dawson Valley. Of her work, the University of Melbournes Kevin Brophy writes: Everyone loves Judith Wright. Her poetry was consistently brilliant and stunningly lyrical. She opened Australian eyes in the 1940s to the possibilities of modernism in poetry, she opened our eyes to the engagement poetry can have with philosophical ideas, with history, and with the guilt, racism, pride and violence in that history, she opened our eyes to our landscapes, our flora and fauna. You can read several of her poems at the website All Poetry. Lina Kostenko Kestenko (1930- ) is one of the few on the list who is still alive, and thus could still potentially win the Nobel. Best-known as a poet, she was the recipient of the 1987 Shevschenko Award. There seems to be no collection of the Ukranian authors work in translation, although there are individual poems, such as A Love Poem, translated  by Slava Galperin and Alex Zeyliger, and Beware the Censor in Yourself,  translated by Artyom Timeyev. An earlier version of this post had only spotted four of the women on the list. Thanks, as ever, to M.A. Orthofer for the save.

Is College Worth The Cost - 1296 Words

Introduction: The U.S. is home to some of the greatest colleges and universities in the world. But with an overwhelming 1.3 million students graduating with an average student loan debt of $29,000 each and with youth unemployment elevated, the question of whether or not college tuition is worth the money arises (The Institute for College Access Success, 2013). Higher education faces intimidating challenges: continually rising costs, access and completion problems, constant changing of technology, and responsibility pressures from state and federal officials. But no challenge is more intimidating than the fundamental question that many Americans face to ask themselves, Is college worth the cost? As a result of the economic turn down, many students who graduate are not finding well-paying jobs, either within their field of study or not. Along with the average tuition increasing, so has the average income of Americans. In order to afford college tuition, student loans, financial aid, and scholarships come in handy for the time being. Unfortunately, American’s who have finished college still have a load of debt to pay off for many years after graduating. Americans are spending money they don t have to finance educations they are not sure are worth it. In some cases, students who find jobs right out of high school are left without college debt, but also without a degree. On the other hand, many people who attend college have large college debts yet have a decentShow MoreRelatedIs College Worth The Cost?880 Words   |  4 Pagesstatement as fact has been branded into the minds of young people in America and all across the world for so many generations that the point seems hardly worth debate. Now the question has become, â€Å"Is knowledge money?† The cost of a college education has skyrocketed to the point that many would be students are asking themselves, is college worth the cost? This is a question that cannot be answered universally for all who ask it. Statisticians and Department of Labor bean counters can crunch the numberRead MoreIs College Worth The Cost?2147 Words   |  9 PagesIs College Worth The Cost? College is a dream that almost every American wants to come true, however, with the extreme rise in the costs of tuition it is a dream that has quickly turned into a nightmare. â€Å"Tuition at a private university is now roughly three times as expensive as it was in 1974, costing an average of $31,000 a year; public tuition, at $9,000, has risen nearly four times,† (Davidson). â€Å"For the average American household that doesn t receive a lot of financial aid, higher educationRead MoreCollege Education Is Worth The Cost Of College926 Words   |  4 Pagesidea that they will go to college. However, few individuals take the time to think about the essence of a college education. For some people college education is worth it whiles for others it may not be worth the cost. General assumption of not making it to college and still making it in life has now become a wise saying for desperate people who have decided to chase money but not a career. A recent study emphasized tha t one can eventually make it without going to college but how many people do makeRead MoreIs A College Education Worth The Cost?1283 Words   |  6 PagesIs a College Education Worth the Cost? Have you ever just stopped to think about what it must be like to be â€Å"qualified† for a job yet be unemployed and homeless? Starving on the streets because you paid everything you had to an institution that was supposed to guarantee a better life, a more stable and successful career. Obviously this is an extreme case, not everyone who pays for college ends up living on the streets and broke, but almost every college graduate is in debt. For as long as collegeRead MoreThe Cost Of College Worth A Degree?1220 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"unnecessary†. Many individuals are raised with the belief that one needs a college education in order to succeed in life. There’s a saying by John Green that says â€Å"every year, many, many stupid people graduate from college and if they can do it, so can you,† but as technology is constantly advancing and computers running 24/7, is a college education really necessary? There are some people who have never been to colle ge and are doing better than people who have achieved a master’s degree. These peopleRead MoreCollege Education Worth The Cost960 Words   |  4 Pages College Education Worth the Cost What you guys think does College Education Worth the Cost? In the article â€Å"The Wall Street Journal† edited by Riley, she said that a college education does not worth the cost. Again, she claims that most of the colleges are doing their business, they did not care about the student (Riley). Those types of colleges have lack serious core curriculum, they did not know their responsibility towards the student. Moreover, I willRead MoreCollege Education Is Worth The Cost892 Words   |  4 PagesCollege Education In the article written by Rodney K.Smith he puts forward a clear argument about â€Å"Yes, a College Education is Worth the Cost.† There are more opportunities and doors open for those with higher education compared to those without. Higher education allows people to live in better neighborhoods; it brings financial security and stability. Financially secured people not only are able to afford extracurricular activities for their kids, such as sports, music lessons, art, dancing etcRead MoreCollege Education Is Worth The Cost846 Words   |  4 PagesMany recent college graduates have faced record levels of unemployment. This situation has lead people to question what they value about higher education. Some high school students and their parents are wondering if a college education is worth the cost. Others, however, believe that a college prepares students for more than just a job or career. Many people then present the counter argument that people like Bill Gates, Steve Job s, and Mark Zuckerberg did not have a college degree, but unlike themRead MoreIs the Cost of College Worth the Price?732 Words   |  3 Pagesof whether going to college is worth it or not, recent college graduates have become more successful in their lives. Some people may think that attending college is a waste of time and money, while others feel that college gives them valuable skills in the real world. College will help the person gain the necessary work skills for his or her future job career. Moreover, the job that a person gets after college can outweigh the money and time the person spent in college. College graduates will be moreRead MoreIs College Education Worth The Cost For Students?1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe value of a college education is a topic that strikes debates across the nation. People wonder if the debt and time will be worth in helping them obtain a career to pay off the debt and generate a larger income for themselves than if they did not have a four-pl us year college degree. My whole life, I have always valued a college education. At the same time, I know that the higher education is not as important to others. I never understood why someone does not want to obtain a college degree, but

Dogs and Cats Compare and Contrast - 614 Words

Raising pets is a good habit; through it you can learn how to take care of domestic animals. You may also have many other advantages; such as while you raise a pet you will have a very sincere friend for you. Most people like to have cats or dogs as pets, but which is better cats or dogs. Both cats and dogs are easy to be raised but they differ in many things that you may prefer to raise one of them instead of the other. They differ in terms of cleaning, exercising, and training. It is already known that cats are very clean animals. They clean them selves by their tongues. They clean them selves using sands. Also cats clean their children. You do not need to clean them, just depend on them to make themselves clean. As cats do†¦show more content†¦They do not move a lot, unless there is a need to their movement. Dogs also do not create tricks; you need to teach them every single movement. Another important part in raising dogs is training; you need to have extra time to train your dog. Teaching your dog to obey instructions requires you allowing the dog to do the right commands and correct the wrong ones. You must never be too hard on the dog and avoid striking it; otherwise it will not obey you. If it tends to obey you because of punishment, it will be unhappy. Try to reward your dog as you train it, to get what you want and to make your dog follow the instructions. As a result of dogs requiring cleaning, exercising, and training, you have to provide your dog with proper leadership. In consequence, you will spend much more time to take care of your dog. While dogs and cats are a lot alike, you have to consider their differences before you choose your pet. As mentioned before cats do not require cleaning nor exercising or training, while dogs are in need of all these things. If you want to raise a pet then, try to manage your time before you choose your bestShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Essay with Cats and Dogs1516 Words   |  7 PagesComp 1 Compare and Contrast Essay Cats and Dogs From my childhood until now, I have always been an animal lover. Over the years, I have owned lots of pets such as cats, dogs, fish, and hamsters. Currently I have one cat. Cats and dogs rank at the top of the most popular pets of today. Both of them have a vast number of similarities; however the differences between canine and feline are just as enormous. I am going to compare and contrast the similarities and differences between dogs and catsRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Similarities and the Differences Between Dogs and Cats.787 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Compare and contrast the similarities and the differences between dogs and cats. Outlining: INTRODUCTION: Thesis statement: After living with them, I have noticed that although there are innumerable similarities between the dog and the cat, there are also some important differences. BODY: Paragraph 1: Cats and dogs have several similarities. + Both of them are domesticated animals kept as pets. + They eat meat, mice and never eat vegetable + They require love and affection andRead MoreCats vs Dogs Compare and Contrast Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesPeople can either be a cat person or a dog person. Cats and dogs are unique creatures yet they are the two most common household animals. I am definitely a dog person. I love dogs. I think everyone should have a dog. They’re great pets. Dogs are fun and a lot of work but it sure is worth it. Cats, on the other hand, I don’t care for. I had a cat when I was only about one year old and she got run over by a car. Ever since then my family has had a dog. Maybe if I had a cat when I was growing up IRead MoreAlfred Lord Tennyson Curiosity Analysis912 Words   |  4 Pagesboth poems are different despite having the same theme. Both poems present the theme in very different ways. Ulysses uses metaphors, similes, and a story like structure to get the theme across. Curiosity on the other hand presents the theme by using contrast, symbolism, tone and repetition. Reid a nd Tennyson uniquely get the idea of living life to the fullest across to the reader. Alfred Lord Tennyson’s Ulysses and Alastair Reid’s Curiosity share a common theme through very different subjects. Reid’sRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesDogs and Cats Compare and Contrast Essay Marielena Mendoza ENG 121 English Compositions I Instructor: Michael Gavino November 7, 2011 I. Introduction II. Dog A. Traits B. Independence C. Complexity III. Cat A. Traits B. Independence C. Complexity V. Conclusion Dogs and Cats A study done by The American Animal Hospital Association say; that if people were stranded on a desert island, they would prefer the company of their pet. Dogs and cats play a huge role in our lives, weatherRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky Theories Of Learning1257 Words   |  6 PagesTheories of learning In this essay, I will compare and contrast jean Piaget and lev Vygotsky theories of learning. First, I will discuss Piaget followed by Vygotsky then I will compare and contrast both theorists. Jean Piaget was a Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher, he is known for his contribution to a theory of cognitive development. Piaget became interested in the reasons why children gave the wrong answers to questions that required logical thinking. He believed that these incorrectRead More Compare and Contrast: Passage 1: Description of Tom, Passage 2: Gatsby819 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast: Passage 1: Description of Tom, Passage 2: Gatsby seen The first passage is a description of Tom. He is portrayed as strongly built: It was a body capable of enormous leverage-a cruel body. He also seems to be a brutal an supercilious man. Words as arrogant, sturdy, gruff and husky create a mood around him which is quite unpleasant. This description is very objective and we get a clear picture of what Tom looks like. We are also given a description of TomsRead MoreHow to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay664 Words   |  3 PagesInstructions of How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay 1 First look at the items you are supposed to compare and contrast. Do you understand them? If you are writing an essay outside of class, look them up. Start with your text book but also look at your notes from class, and even go and check them out at Wikipedia. If you are taking a test, and cant look things up, pause and think over what these things mean. The next two steps will help you remember. 2 Make a list of ways the twoRead MoreThe, Biological And Humanistic Approaches And Will Compare And Contrast Assumptions On Human Behavior1347 Words   |  6 Pagesof testing what factors can influence behaviour, varying from scientific to pure assumption in an attempt to understand human behaviour. This essay with explain the key ideas of the behaviourist, biological and humanistic approaches and will compare and contrast their assumptions on human behaviour. According to McLeod (2017), behaviourism is an approach in psychology that focuses on scientific testing and investigating how environmental interactions cause all human behaviour to be learnt. BehaviouristsRead MoreCulture and Frog Legs Essay688 Words   |  3 Pagesabout eating toasted ants, about eating fried frog legs, about eating puppies and kittens? About eating raw monkey brains? If you were reared in U.S. society, more than likely you think eating frog legs is okay; eating ants is disgusting, and eating dogs, cats, and monkey brains is downright repugnant. How would you apply the concepts of ethnocentrism and cultural relativism to your perception of these customs? Using your textbook and additional resources, write a two - three page paper addressing the

Club Med Making a Comeback Free Essays

Club Mediterranee (Club Med) is a corporation in the all-inclusive resort market that manages over 140 resort villages in Mediterranean, snow, inland and tropical locales in over 40 countries. It was founded by a group of travelers, headed by Gerald blitz, in 1950However over the years they realized that all-inclusive system does not work anymore. People are not willing to spend large amounts of money for vacations. We will write a custom essay sample on Club Med: Making a Comeback or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its competitors have been able to customize travel packages for each customer. Even though it seems easy for Club Med to do the same but because it has so many resorts all over the world the currency devaluation and political boycotts are causing Club Med problems with these decisions. These external factors are reducing the company’s ability to increase sales and gain new customers. The Club Med style can be best described by the sense of closeness found among the managers. Because they are all former village chiefs they know the company’s everyday operations. The difference between Club med and other hotels is that, it is much simpler. Even the room decorations are simple and spares. Also its distinguished feature is that it is a place where one can â€Å"escape†. However in 2004 they introduced a new strategy that gave consumers a differentiated product that was more chic and luxurious, especially in the Americas. Until 1986 Club Med had a very strong position in the all-inclusive resort market. If one wanted to go to a resort but use another company it had to pay 50-100% more. Internet accounts more than 20% of its sales. Finding a labor was never a problem for this resort either. In 1986 competition began because other companies adopted its style. The only difference was that Club Med’s service included drinks. In 2004 it reverted to and all-inclusive deal. In 2005 it declared the Alps area that attracted thousands of tourists. Jack Tar Village is one of the competitors of Club Med. It operates mostly in Caribbean. Its resorts are positioned as more glamorous and modern. Another competitor is SuperClubs Organization, which operates 4 resorts on Jamaica. Those resorts have the reputation for being uninhibited and sexually oriented. The activities that Club Med and their competitors offer is similar but the way it is offered may be different. The original mission statement includes the idea that the company’s goal is to take a group of strangers away from their everyday lives and bring them together in a relaxing and fun atmosphere in different parts of the world. They create brand loyalty by asking the consumers to join the Club Med Club, they send them newsletters, discounts, thus making people feel special. Each resort is accommodated with all the necessary facilities like, sailing, volleyball, tennis and basketball fields and so on. There are no phones, TVs radios; this is done in order to separate individuals form civilization so that they could relax. Club Med organizes everything to encourage social interaction between guests. Everything is included in the price except bar drink and items purchased in the small shops. There are different activities every day. After 1996 Club Med does not have as large of a sales increase as it had anticipated. It is due to economic and ecological disasters in countries where Club Med has resorts. It has a signed contract with the government of the country it enters stating that the firm will increase the tourism in the area. And the government instead will provide the financial aid to help maintain the new resort facilities. However the joint ventures have not proven to be profitable. After September 11, 2001 Club Med had to close down 15 of its villages. It only reopened 6 and opened 4 new ones. Tsunami in south East Asia devoured most of its coastline and Club Med properties in Malaysia, Phuket and so on. Happenings in one area where it is based often indirectly affect other resorts as well. Club Med fell on hard financial times through much of 1990s. In 1998 Philippe Bourguignon was brought in a new chairman to stem the decline. He instigated $500 million three year rescue program. Unprofitable villages were closed. Thanks to the new chairman Club Med is making a comeback. Attendance is rising and company made a modest profit last year. Even though they still have problem their revenue rises and it seems to be on track to success. In 2005 it reported a net revenue of $3 million Euros, compared to its $4 million loss year before. In 2202 a new chairman was appointed. Henri Giscard d’Estaing knows the brand recognition the company has and uses hat for the benefit. Club Med plans to enter China, U. S, France and so on. U. S. is Club Meds Number 1 target. It plans to open 3 new resorts around U. S it spends large amount of money on advertising, renewing facilities and adding new ones. How to cite Club Med: Making a Comeback, Papers

The Unilever Company Global Business

Company Profile â€Å"What is our business?† Unilever is a global business that specializes in production of food and beverages, home, health and personal care products (â€Å"Introduction to Unilever†).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Unilever Company Global Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Who are our customers?† Unilever operates globally: the company offers goods for consumers who live on all continents of the World (170 countries worldwide). Due to a broad range of goods, customers with different buying capacity purchase products of Unilever. â€Å"What do our customers want?† The company’s customers expect high-quality, safe goods that meet their expectations and needs. â€Å"What should our business be?† Despite substantial scale of operation, the company plans to grow and gain competitive advantages. Unilever works to create the image o f a strong, socially responsible company that cares for its customers, environment and the society. Strengths The company operates worldwide and is well-known to their current and potential customers. The company’s brand portfolio is very broad (400 brands) (â€Å"Introduction to Unilever†). During the years of its operation, Unilever has set favorable relations with its suppliers and retailers. Substantial volume of production gives opportunity to benefit from economy of scale and thus get a competitive advantage in price. Company is willing to carry out research and improve its products (ibid.) Weaknesses Several indicators of the company’s operation demonstrate negative tendency. In 2010, turnover (2010 to 2009) shows growth in Asia and Africa (20.8 per cent), North and South America 17.3 per cent); however, in Western Europe, the growth is absent (0.0 per cent) (â€Å"Q3 2010 Results Announcement† 12). The indicators of trading work capital turnover a nd free cash flow growth are negative (â€Å"Q3 2010 Results Presentation† 27). Besides, the gross margin change in the third quarter is -120 bps (12). Market value growth is negative on both developed and emerging markets (6). The company has difficulties with promoting its social responsibilities: the company is criticized by its former workers and Greenpeace for â€Å"dirty† production and insufficient care for its employees and environment (Greenpeace).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Opportunities The needs of consumers evolve, and the company has opportunities for developing new products and advancing the existing brands. Healthy products become more and more in demand, and the company has opportunity to â€Å"conquer† this niche. The economies of many developing countries demonstrated rapid growth; the company’s emerging markets no w demonstrate rapid growth (â€Å"Q3 2010 Results Announcement† 12), which also creates attractive opportunities for it. Threats Competition becomes tougher and tougher; the threat comes from both competing global companies and local retailers’ brands (The Economist). SO Strategies As the company is global, it may manage its brands globally. Unilever should develop innovative health products and offer them on developed markets where consumers’ requirements are high and where the company’s growth has stopped. The company may prolong old brands’ life cycle on the emerging markets where the economic growth takes place. WO Strategies Unilever should intensify its operation on the emerging markets to improve the indicators of its activity and conquer market share. The company should produce healthy goods and improve its image as the environmentally-friendly company, as this is what a modern consumer is oriented on. ST Strategies Being a global company, Unilever should use its competitive advantages when competing with other companies. The company should study the market and the offers of its competitors (global companies and retailers) to develop a competitive strategy. The company should intensify activity on emerging markets in order to conquer leading positions on them. WT Strategies The company should optimize its financial strategy to improve the indicators of its operation. To compete with global and local companies, the company can put effort into marketing and compete in price.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Unilever Company Global Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Despite existing weaknesses and threats, the company has significant potential for growth. To compete successfully and meet customers’ requirements, the company should offer health innovative products to the developed markets; it should intensify its a ctivity on the emerging markets, as there are significant prospects of growth there. The company should carry out marketing research and marketing campaigns. Company Profile: Operation in 170 countries worldwide, 400 brands, specializes in food and beverages, health, personal and home care products. Strengths – S Operation worldwide Well-known to the customers Broad brand-portfolio Good relations with retailers and suppliers Economy of scale Research and innovation Weaknesses – W Negative tendency in financial indicators Difficulty with social responsibilities (ex-workers, Greenpeace) Opportunities – O Consumers’ evolving needs Demand for health products Economic growth of developing countries Emerging markets grow SO Strategies Development of innovative healthy products Expansion of operation on the emerging markets Prolongation of products’ life cycle on the emerging markets WO Strategies Expansion of activity on the emer ging markets Maintenance of Unilever’s image of an environmentally-friendly company that produces health goods Threats – T Competition with other global companies Competition with local retailers’ brands ST Strategies Expansion of operation on the emerging markets Marketing research, innovations WT Strategies Optimization of financial strategy Price competition Intense marketing References Greenpeace. â€Å"Unilever Admits Toxic Dumping: Will Clean Up but Not Come Clean.† U.K. Web. The Economist. â€Å"Path to No Growth.† 2004. Web. Unilever. â€Å"Q3 2010 Results Announcement.† 2010. Web. Unilever. â€Å"Q3 2010 Results Presentation.† 2010. Web. Unilever. â€Å"Introduction to Unilever.† Web. This research paper on The Unilever Company Global Business was written and submitted by user Guillermo Anderson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Education Is the Powerful Weapon Essay Example

Education Is the Powerful Weapon Essay Example Education Is the Powerful Weapon Essay Education Is the Powerful Weapon Essay Notes from Provincial Meeting with Colgate-Palmolive re-Partnership for Oral Health Education: 19 May 2011: Natalia, Pietermaritzburg. 1. Welcome: Dr Zungu welcomed the representatives from Colgate – Palmolive and from National Department of Health: Oral Health Programme. The Head of Department acknowledged the work previously done by Colgate – Palmolive in the school based brushing program. Dr Zungu stated that the Province and the Department would benefit from this health promotion and prevention of dental carries programme, as part of re-engineering of PHC. Dr Zungu acknowledged the oral hygienists attending the meeting as leaders in oral health, especially promotion and prevention. 2. Present and Apologies Oral hygienists from each District, except Umzinyathi (where there are no Oral Hygienists), were present. Umzinyathi was represented by the Oral Health Programme coordinator. 3. PHC and Oral Health Ms Dalton restated the partnership as being part of health promotion and that oral health is an important component of PHC. The oral hygienists should be the leaders in enrolling the schools onto the programme, and re-enforcing messages through partnership with School Health Nurses, Dieticians and nutritional advisors, PHC Nurses and Department of Education. The initiative should be a District wide, and a District managed initiative. 4. Presentation by Ms Rowel from Colgate-Palmolive The project was outlined. Purpose: To establish oral health education in as many schools in KZN as possible within the funds available. Process: a) Each Health District in Partnership with Department of Education should identify schools, and introduce the education programme. b) A registration form with the details of school is required to be sent to Colgate – Palmolive. c) The required number of Oral Health Education School Kits will be sent to the school. d) The teachers will be given some training on the use of kits, lesson plans, etc. Target: Grade One pupil only, there are insufficient funds to extend at this time. Sustainability: The programme / project can only be sustained in partnership with the two Departments. Health Department will need to supplement toothpaste and brushes – as Colgate / Palmolive only provided the start up consumables. Indicators: Number of schools with brushing programmes (already on DHIS) Number of children exposed to Oral Health Education. Project outcomes Project should be a strategy to introduce and identify children for fissure sealants. Reduction in dental carries Reduction in tooth extractions in schools children. 5. Discussion |Item |Decision |Action by whom | |5. 1. Provincial target schools |Target the â€Å"Full service Schools† and |Dalton to write to District to inform| |Not all schools can be reached. Discussion was around whether to target the â€Å"Full |Quintile One schools. |them of the project, targets etc. | |service Schools† and Quintile One schools, or target the largest schools to enroll the| | | |maximum number of children; especially as some of the Quintile One schools are small | | | |schools. Another suggestion was Health Promoting schools, however Oral Health is | | | |already part of the criteria used. | | | |5. 2. Project Leaders |Oral hygienists would lead the project at|Dalton to write to District to inform| |Oral hygienists stated that this was their field, but would require District |District level. However a team approach |them of the project, targets, etc. | |Management support, especially to access consumables to sustain the Programme in |was essential | | |schools. | | | |Hygienists were reminded to work in teams with School Health Nurses, Dieticians and | | | |Nutritional Advisors, NPO’s and PHC Nurses. | | |There are no Oral Hygienists in Umzinyathi, the Oral Health Programme Coordinator | | | |would facilitate the project, it was suggested the District offer bursaries for this | | | |cadre. | | |5. 3. Funds for consumables to sustain brushing programmes. |Ms Dalton would undertake to ask Dr. |Dalton to add financial support to | |The brushing programmes started previously have stalled as it was not seen as a |Mansvelder if funds can be accessed. And |the letter to District Managers. | |priority in the financial constraints. And Hospital CEO’s were reluctant to let |to add financial support to the letter to|Dalton to ask Dr Mansvelder if some | |hygienists take consumables from Hospital premises to distribute to schools. |District Managers. |funds can be made available. | |It had been reported that there were funds available for PHC, this is truly a | | | |promotion and prevention intervention and should be funded. | | |5. 4. Fissure Sealants The project should be used be used to identify children in need |Oral Health Programme to monitor the |Vayej: Oral Health | |of sealants. |number of children being reached for | | |eThekweni District requires a light for the light cure sealant. |fissure sealant. | | | | | | | | | |In Uthukela there was a complaint that School Health Nurses are not identifying dental| | | |carries correctly, and over referring to dentists†¦ however no action to teach the |MCWH and Uthukela District to facilitate | | |Schools Health Nurses has been offered. |the School Health Teams being skilled to |Manickum, | | |recognise dental carries in children. Uthukela District Oral Health | | | |Coordinator. | |5. 5. Transport Oral Hygienists often experience challenges in accessing transport to |Dalton to write to District to inform |Dalton | |visit schools. |them of the project and need for | | |Oral hygienists can also at times travel with School Health Teams, or dieticians to |transport to be allocated for project | | |schools. | | | |5. 6. Stakeholders the following stakeholders must be involved at District level: |All stakeholders must be involved in the |Dalton to include in letter to | |School Health Teams, Community Care Givers, Oral Health Programme Co-odinator, |District Plan for the Project |Districts. | |District based Dietician, NPO’s, Dentists participating in the Colgate â€Å"Bright Smiles,| | | |Bright Futures† , and the PHC clinics nearest to the schools where the project | | | |commences. | | | |6. 7. District Plans: District plans involving all stakeholders are required to |Oral hygienists to approach Oral Health |Dalton to include in letter to | |finalise a Provincial plan and enable Colgate Palmolive to support the roll out in the|Coordinators in each District to maximize|Districts | |Province. |the project opportunity. | | |The â€Å"war rooms† must be included and informed about the project so that Community care| |District plans by end of June 2011. | |givers can participate at home and school level. | | | |6. 8. Indictors: New indicators would not be added to DHIS at this stage. The |The Oral Health coordinators are expected|Provincial Oral Health Programme to | |Quarterly reports from Districts include the number of brushing programme at schools. |to report on the project in the Quarterly|request inclusion of other indicators| | |report in the narrative section. |at a later stage. | 7. Closure: Colgate Palmolive was thanked for introducing the project and giving a â€Å"kick start† to Oral Health Education as part of PHC re-Engineering, and assisting the Province to move toward health promotion and prevention strategies. The Oral hygienists were thanked for being enthusiastic about their work and the project.

Last Minute SAT Strategies 11 Guides You Must Read

Last Minute SAT Strategies 11 Guides You Must Read SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips It's the week or the day before your big SAT test date, and you want to have the best chance possible at raising your score. At PrepScholar we've written hundreds of free guides to help you succeed on the test, but some guides are especially helpful right before your test. By reading these guides, you'll make sure you're in the best shape possible on test day. General SAT Strategy Top SAT Test Day Tips Make sure you’ve sharpened your pencils and checked your calculator’s batteries! This post outlines the best ways to make your test day (almost) stress free. The Best Wayto Review Your Mistakes from SAT Practice Questions In your last study time before your SAT test date, don't worry about taking another full-length practice test. Instead, review your mistakes from the past so that you can avoid them on test day. This guide tells you how you should be reviewing your mistakes to get the most out of your time. Should You Guess on the SAT? 6 Guessing Strategies Guessing is a huge component of the SAT. And no, guessing â€Å"C† every time didn’t make our list. Check out PrepScholar’s expert advice on how to answer when you don’t know the answer. 9 Ways to Buy Time on the SAT Here are even more ideas on how to make sure you finish every section and guarantee your best possible score. SAT Math Strategy The 21 Critical SAT Math Formulas You Must Know Make sure you know these SAT math formulas before the test. Even if some are given to you, you should memorize them to answer questions more quickly. If you know every formula on this list, you're in a great spot for SAT math. How to Avoid Time Problemson SAT Math The SAT Math section gives you a lot of time pressure. How do you overcome this so you get to answer more questions in less time? Read our expert guide. SAT Reading Strategy How to Stop Running Out of Time on SAT Reading Is your Reading score not what you were hoping for? Are you running out of time on SAT Reading passages? Read how you can buy yourself more time on this time-consuming section. How to Get an 800 onSAT Reading While this guide tells you how to improve through studying, for last minute tips focus on the strategies on eliminating answer choices and how to read passages. SAT Writing/Essay The Complete Guide to SAT Grammar Rules Who or whom? What’s the difference between an adverb and an adjective? PrepScholar has the answers and we’ve put them all in one place. Review every grammar rule tested on the SAT to refresh your memory and to prime yourself for the test. How to Write an SAT Essay, Step by Step Not sure how to write that perfect essay in just 25 minutes? We break it down into an easy-to-follow, easy-to-remember process that’s sure to boost your score. Practice this at least once before SAT test day so you make sure you get it down. 6 SAT Essay Examples You Can Use to Answer Every SAT Essay Prompt Don't walk into the SAT Writing essay empty-handed. If you prepare your examples beforehand, you WILL have a much better shot at scoring higher on the essay. Take time to pre-plan your examples ahead of time - it can improve your essay score by 2 points or more. BONUS: How to Get a Perfect SAT Score by a 2400 Full Scorer If you're striving for a really high SAT score (2300-2400), take a minute to read advice from a perfect scorer - me. I tell you the strategies you need to be using during your prep and test to minimize your mistakes and make sure you’re prepared for perfection. Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Fundamental of Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fundamental of Advertising - Essay Example Moreover, if the endorsing celebrity were to be experiencing scandals, then this could actually damage the corporate image of the advertiser. In addition, recommendation fatigue could ensue, if there were to be a high frequency use of the same celebrity (Huang, Hsieh, & Chen, 2011, p. 9971). It has been a long standing practice with marketers to improve the appeal of a brand by resorting to celebrity endorsement. Celebrities, unlike non – celebrities, can significantly improve the image of a product, and render an advertisement outstanding. In fact, a global celebrity can successfully traverse language barriers and promote a product in the international market. They serve to develop a para – social relationship, despite the absence of direct contact with consumers (Tantiseneepong, Gorton, & White, 2012, p. 57). A major advertising strategy is to resort to celebrity endorsers. In this advertising technique, a famous person recommends a product in an advertisement. It has been demonstrated by several studies that celebrity endorsers enhance recall rates with regard to marketing communications. Moreover, this strategy achieves a positive impact upon the attitude of consumers with regard to the brand (Boyland, Harrold, Kirkham, & Halford, 2012, p. 659). Consequently, there is an increase in the likelihood that these consumers would purchase the product. As such, these celebrities increase sales, due to an increase in attention towards advertisements, in which they participate. Furthermore, there is an extension of the celebrities’ credibility from their areas of fame to the product that they endorse (Boyland, Harrold, Kirkham, & Halford, 2012, p. 659). Moreover, sensationalism has made its way into marketing strategy, as consumers tend to identify to a greater degree with products that are endorsed by the so called regular guy. As a result, advertisers now believe that celebrity endorsement is very effective. The relationship between

Australia Fast Food Industry Analysis (Hungry Jack) Essay

Australia Fast Food Industry Analysis (Hungry Jack) - Essay Example IBIS has reported that the fast food industry of Australia will grow at a rate of 3.7% per annum for next few years while there is a possibility dwindling spending capacity of consumers caused by economic recession might decrease the projected growth rate (IBIS World, 2012). Low entry of barrier is an important characteristic of Australian fast food industry. IBIS (2012) has reported that new entrants need to invest capital in the range of $90,000 up to $300,000 to set up fast food outlet in Australia. The analysis will try to determine the dynamics of the industry in terms of external environment, industry forces, competitor analysis and critical success factors. Major aim of the study is to analyze the Australian fast-food industry in terms of both internal and external environment. Major findings of the study can be explained in the following manner. Entry barrier for fast food industry in Australia is low. Companies need to launch low calorie fast foods to keep pace with changing consumer preference. Major recommendation for companies planning to enter fast food business in Australia are 1- use market development strategy in order to increase penetration and 2- use focus strategy to decrease risk factors. First section of the study will discuss brief introduction of fast foods industry in Australia, second portion of the study will analyze the fast-food industry in Australia in terms of PESTLE analysis, porter five force analyses & contingency theory and critical success factors. Third section of the study will provide suitable recommendation to companies planning to enter in fast food business in Australia. B. Industry Analysis A snapshot of the fast food industry of Australian can be used in order to understand the underlying opportunities in the business environment of the country. Market Value Market Value Forecast Market Volume Market Volume Forecast Category Segmentation Market Competition Total market value of fast food industry in the country is mor e than $5,000 million. The market value will increase at growth rate of 2.5% and it will touch the mark $6,000 million within 2016. Total transaction recorded for the industry is recorded as $1,160.1 million for the year 2012. Market volume will decrease at a rate of 3% and it will touch the mark $1,130.1 million transactions within 2016. Restaurant business contributes 66% of total market value of the industry. 45% of market share is dominated by four big players such as Domino's Pizza, McDonald's, Hungry Jacks and Yum! Brands. (Source: Market Line, 2011) Market volume of Australian fast food industry has decreased by significant level in last two years. Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the industry has decreased by 4.2% in last five years. PESTLE Analysis Henry (2008) has stated that PESTLE analysis is an important tool to analyse the macro environment of any country. Political Australian government has implemented carbon tax on companies operating in the country. High carbon tax rate imposed by government can increase the operating cost of fast food companies. Australian government also increased restriction on advertising for children hence fast-food companies need to be careful while designing advertisement for

Karl Marx and the Ideal Society Essay -- capital communism freedom wor

Karl Marx and the Ideal Society One of the greatest debates of all time has been regarding the issue of the freedom of mankind. The one determining factor, for Marx, it that freedom is linked with class conflict. As a historian, Karl Marx traced the history of mankind by the ways in which the economy operated and the role of classes within the economy. For Marx, the biggest question that needed to be answered was â€Å"Who owns freedom?† With this in mind, Marx gives us a solution to both the issues of freedom and class conflict in his critique of capitalism and theory of communism, which is the ideal society for Marx. His theory of communism is based on the â€Å"ultimate end of human history† because there will be freedom for all humankind. Marx saw communism as the ideal society because it is "the genuine resolution of the conflict between man and man- the true resolution of the strife between existence and essence...between freedom and necessity" that capitalism fosters. Marx was also committed t o the notion that theory and action go hand in hand. Marx dismissed earlier thinkers because they (philosophers) "have only interpreted the world in various ways; the point, however, is to change it." He also stated "Ideas cannot carry out anything at all. In order to carry out ideas men are needed who can exert practical force". However, Marx would have been appalled by the way his theory of communism was misused. It can be said, though, that Marx's theory of communism was clearly open for interpretation because he failed to offer "principles or guidelines of even the most general kind" for how the system of communism was to be fully established. It was this opportunity for interpretation that made Marx's theory of communism doomed for failure when it was used in practice.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marx’s theory stems from the social conditions existing during his lifetime. This was when the industrial revolution was hitting its stride. Great technological advances were being made to the modes of production, especially in the areas of agriculture and textiles. This was the main factor that drove peasants from the countryside to find work in the cities. In addition, capitalism had emerged as the dominant form of economics. Marx contended that class is based upon the economic conditions of society. He identified class through the history of the changing modes of production. In a capital... ...leads to change. Marx certainly believed and documented this and based his theory of communism upon it. However, the gaps left in his theory have resulted in varying interpretation to what he originally envisioned. A society without class or state may very well have been achieved if his theory had given more direction as to the details for its establishment. Instead, Marx's theory has been twisted and rewritten to suit the interests of others. Perhaps the greatest problem with his theory "is that no one has tried it". Bibliography Bakunin: The Philosophy of Freedom, Brian Morris, Black Rose Books, 1993. Marxism and Class Theory, Frank Parkin, Columbia University Press, 1979. Marx: A Clear Guide, Edward Reiss, Pluto Press, 1997. Revolution and Counter-revolution in Germany, Frederick Engels, Foreign Languages Press, 1977. Capital, Karl Marx, Progress Publishers, 1971. German Ideology, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, International Publishers, 1996. European Democracies, Jurg Steiner, Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers Inc., 1998. The Outlook: Worker-Capitalists of the World Unite, Jacob M. Schlesinger, The Wall Street Journal, Monday, November 15,1999.

Project Management Essay

First, develop project selection criteria and a high level process for applying the criteria and managing the portfolio. The criteria should be consistent with the business environment for the industry, consistent with your company’s overall mission/strategies, and consistent with the mission and strategies of your strategic business unit. You are proposing a process, not individual projects. The deliverable for Part 1 is a written proposal for the project selection criteria and a high level description of a proposed portfolio management process. You may also be expected to make an informal presentation of the report in class. The proposal should be in the form of a memorandum to your Vice President (your instructor) outlining your proposal. The memorandum should be no more than 10 pages, including any figures and tables. It should be double-spaced, 10 or 12 point font with one-inch margins. This is a summary for an executive, so be concise, to the point, and leave out the fluff. If you don’t need 10 pages to document your proposal fully, I am sure that your Vice President will be happy with less as long as it is complete. Using appropriate grammar, spelling, punctuation, and sentence structure will be part of your grade. The actual proposal should include the following: 1. A description of the proposed portfolio process. You are explaining it to the executives. 2. The reasons it was selected (tie to strategies as appropriate. ) 3. A description of the proposed selection criteria. How will the process be applied in your SBU? 4. The method for applying the selection criteria, and the justification for both. How are you going to score the projects and evaluate the scores? This is not a complete project proposal or even a complete status report. You are making a specific proposal to management of a â€Å"Project Portfolio Evaluation and Selection Process†. All reports and memos to executives should include an executive summary at the beginning. This one is no exception. The discussion of the organization should be limited to how the SBU organization supports projects and the PPM process. It is not necessary to discuss the total company. Pay attention to the specifics requested in the deliverables. Do NOT make your memo a list of questions and answers. That is not the way a business memo is written. It is easy to select a process that is presented in a reference but you must propose one that works for your SBU. When you think you are finished put yourself in the role of someone who was not working on the solution and read your presentation. You can assume you know the basics of PPM. †¢Does your presentation provide a good description of the process and how it will be applied? †¢Are there obvious questions that it raises that are not answered? This is not a classroom assignment, it is a business memo. Also it is not a research report and you are not trying to demonstrate your academic expertise and how well you are read. Part 2 In Part 1 of the project, the new Vice President (your instructor) of your Strategic Business Unit had asked you to create a portfolio management process and project selection criteria for use by the SBU. It is now time to apply this process in selecting this year’s projects for your portfolio. In the annual budget cycle, your SBU was allocated $24 million dollars of funding uniformly spread over the next year for your portfolio. This means you have $6 million dollars to spend any given quarter. You may select any of the below projects to be included in your portfolio, but you cannot spend more than the allotted dollars allocated to your SBU. Your task is to select those projects, using your selection criteria, that most benefit the overall company without exceeding you quarterly budget of $6 million dollars. You must also lay out a plan for what quarter your selected projects will start in. Below are your possible projects: Project Call Center Currently you have no call center to address customer complaints or accept orders. Customers must use the internet to fill out an online form to address their complaints or service needs. These forms are processed by employees in your department. Currently the turnaround time on any given form is between four to eight hours. This creates a number of other customer complaints. Project Call Center is designed to reduce this turnaround time by 75% by creating and staffing a call center in Tampa. Building acquisition, building renovations, building fit out, IT system upgrades, and hiring and training of staff are estimated to cost $8. 5 million dollars. This $8.5 million dollars can be paid evenly in any two quarters in the next year. In addition, seven new employees will need to be hired at $40,000 burdened labor costs per year to staff the call center. Management of this project could easily be done with the current in-house staff. Most of the work of this project would be outsourced and will have minimal impact on day-to-operations. Project Ordering Upgrade Currently ordering processing is done online. The software and hardware used in this system are about ten years old. As such, order processing is a long, arduous process for the fifteen person staff. Upgrading this process to a state of the art system would cost approximately $2. 5 million dollars, and it is a onetime pay in full internal charge to your SBU. It would also result in a reduction in the fifteen person staff by 7 individuals and reduce order processing time by 50%. Each individual in this department is paid $35,000 burdened labor costs a year. Most of the work of this project could be done internally with existing staff. One weekend of operations will be impacted by the project in its entirety. Project Rocky The Alaskan cruise ship industry is booming. For some reason, people like to look at icebergs. Unfortunately, our company is servicing no cruise ships in Alaska. Project Rocky is to expand into the Alaskan market. This project will require the acquisition of property in Alaska, renovation of that property, and staffing of the facility. This project is seen as a major money maker for the company and has a NPV of $19 million dollars over five years. Its costs would be $13 million dollars to initially set up the project and $400,000 a year to operate the facility. This initial cost can be spread evenly over each of four quarters of the entire year. These initial costs should be recovered within the first two or three years of operation. Most of the work of this project would be outsourced and management of the project would likely be difficult. Project Europa The Mediterranean cruise ship industry is booming. Unfortunately, our company is servicing no cruise ships in the entire European area. Project Europa is to expand into the Mediterranean market. This project will require the acquisition of property in Italy, renovation of that property, and staffing of the facility. The current governmental overspending and austerity issues may impact this project. However, this project is seen as a major money maker for the company and has a NPV of $15 million dollars over seven years. Its costs would be $11 million dollars to initially set up the project and $500,000 a year to operate the facility. This initial cost can be spread evenly over each of the four quarters of the entire year. These initial costs should be recovered within the first three years of operation. Most of the work of this project would be outsourced and management of the project would be extremely difficult. Project Robot Our key distribution center is in St. Petersburg, Florida. It has a staff of 100 individuals to process the linens for the Florida cruise industry. Automation would allow us to reduce staff by 35 individuals. The average burdened labor costs of each of these individuals is $45,000 dollars a year. The cost of such automation would be in the neighborhood of $17 million dollars. This initial cost can be spread evenly over the entire year. This project would also likely disrupt the facility for about 3 months while the work is being done. Upon completion, the newly remodeled facility will be 1/3 smaller allowing our need for warehousing space to be reduced by 1/3. This would allow us to sublet this space for an estimated $2 million dollars a year in revenue. Most of the work of this project would be outsourced. Project Tableware In order to become the provider of choice for the cruise industry, our company needs to expand to more than just linens. A suggestion was made to expand into supplying tableware to the cruise industry, as much tableware is lost every cruise to breakage. Currently this need is supplied by a number of smaller companies that we could easily compete with. This project would involve creating a Just In Time process to receive and supply the cruise ships. It would also involve the need for a minimal warehouse facility. This project is likely to cost $5.5 million dollars and have a NPV of $1 million dollars over five years. All initial costs can be spread over any two quarters of the upcoming year. It would likely take four years to recover the initial costs of this project. It would further cost approximately $300,000 dollars a year to operate this facility. All of the work of this project would be outsourced. Your Assignment Your task is to use your portfolio process to determine which of the above projects best fit into your portfolio and create a time based plan by quarters as to when each project selected should begin and be paid for. Once this is accomplished, you need to write an internal memo to your Vice President denoting the projects selected, the time based plan in quarters, and why you chose as you did. The document should be double-spaced, 10 or 12 point font with one inch margins. This is a Recommendation Memo for an executive, so be concise and to the point. If you don’t need more than eight pages to document your plan adequately, I am sure that your manager will be happy with it as long as it is complete. The use of appropriate grammar, spelling, punctuation, and sentence structure is part of your grade. Submit This Document to the Dropbox by the end of Week 5.

Essay about Hamlets Hesistation to Kill Claudius

How far do you agree that Hamlet’s hesitation to kill Claudius in Act Three is underpinned by religious reasons? Of all the different motives Shakespeare presents for Hamlet’s lack of action, which seems to be the most important? Critics have attempted to explain Hamlet’s delay in avenging his father for centuries and the most relevant scene to illustrate Hamlet’s hesitation is in Act Three when Hamlet has the opportunity to kill Claudius but doesn’t. Hamlet says at the time that he does â€Å"this same villain send To heaven.† It could be said that Hamlet is deliberately delaying his revenge for fear of actually committing it. However, religion was a focal part of people’s lives at the time the play was set and at the time it was†¦show more content†¦Hamlet discusses Claudius’ reaction to the play with Horatio and says: â€Å"I’ll take the ghost’s word for a thousand pound.† In other words, he believes the ghost’s accusation. This leaves Hamlet as being a coward or as a fervent revenger without opportunity. Another interesting thing that happens at this part of the play is that the Player King unintentionally refers to Hamlet’s inaction: â€Å"What to ourselves in passion we propose, The passion ending, doth the purpose lose.† The Player seems to be saying that Hamlet only made his pledge to avenge his father on the spur of the moment when he was blinded by passion and that now that immediacy of the ghost’s accusation has faded he lacks conviction. Shakespeare sprinkles subtle lines alluding to Hamlet’s apparent cowardice and failure as a classical revenger. In addition to this, Shakespeare may intentionally delay Hamlet’s revenge and remove emphasis from his passion to break the trend of morally blind, obsessive, psychopathic avengers as traditionally depicted in plays such as â€Å"The Spanish Tragedy†. It is ironic that Hamlet doesn’t kill the King whilst he is praying because before Hamlet enters Claudius reveals in his soliloquy how useless he feels that his prayer of repentance is: â€Å"but O, what form of prayer Can serve my turn? ’Forgive